Thursday, March 14, 2013

19. Reflection and Energy Drinks



I’ve been having a serious reflection about this particular project. I spoke with my friends the other day and we wound up on the topics of politics. Healthcare, legalized discrimination, the way the army lets veterans slip through the cracks, our stalled Congress and House of Representatives, that kind of stuff. I usually avoid politics because I’m woefully ignorant about it. But hearing my friend rattle off unnerving fact after fact kind of shook me.

So what have I been learning about in the past two weeks of this blog? How to sew, cook, and clean? Moaning about how I don’t have time for hobbies? Underwear? Holding a mirror up to my interests has made me feel rather shallow of late. I know I should learn something every day, but shouldn’t I be learning something important every day? Something that would actually improve me as a person rather than just being a fact cluttering the closet of my brain? I can have days for learning parkour terms and music websites. But that should be balanced with learning about history and politics, the sciences and arts. And you know what? Why wait? Here’s a post about the topic I’m researching for my stats class- how energy drinks might actually be evil.

First of all, there is such a thing as caffeine intoxication. It’s in the DSM IV and everything. It can happen if you about 250 mg of caffeine. That’s about 5-6 cups of black tea, 3 cups of coffee, and for some energy drinks or shots, just one will get you there. Then the symptoms start, ranging from jitteriness and stomach aches to more serious ones like muscle twitching, rambling thoughts, and uncontrollable movements. But one of the most important criteria of the current DSM is that it impairs your abilities, like if suddenly in class you can’t concentrate on the lecture. (Yeah, I think I must have been the case for me a few days ago.)

But I’ve been recently looking at energy drink research and found there’s a troubling trend that goes deeper than being twitchy for an afternoon. One of the articles I read was called “Energy Drinks, Race, and Problem Behaviors Among College Students” by Dr. Kathleen Miller, and she found that white college students who consumed energy drinks tended to engage in more risky behavior. This includes legal and illegal drug use, driving while under the influence or letting someone else who is drunk drive them, and sexual risk taking. Here’s the take home message in her own words:

“Frequent consumers [those who had energy drinks 6 or more days a month] reported drinking and having alcohol-related problems more than twice as often as less frequent consumers or non-consumers, and were approximately three times as likely to have smoked cigarettes, abused prescription drugs, been in a serious physical fight, or done something risky on a dare in the year prior to the survey.”
                                                                                        -Miller, 493

Now this isn’t to say that drinking Monster makes you stupid. These drinks are targeted towards a demographic that might just take more risks than other college students. They’re usually sold as “X-TREME ENERGY FOR BADASSES ONLY”. One drink is straight up called “cocaine”!  So people might be lumping energy drinks along with other “extreme” actions such as doing a stupid dare or doing other drugs. As is often stated in science, correlation does not equal causation. We can’t say whether people do stupid shit because they drink monster, or if they drink monster because they do stupid shit.

This isn’t even touching the physical aspect of this issue. It has been suspected that these things could harm your heart, and definitely have way too much caffeine for pregnant women and children. Not to mention the horror stories that happen when you mix an energy drink with alcohol (which a disturbingly large number of college students do). Four Loko was banned in some states for a reason. Not only are there more heart problems, but it makes you think you’re less impaired than you really are and reduces the negative symptoms of drinking. Think of the worst case scenario. Someone doesn’t notice the signs of the body telling them “for the love of god, stop drinking!” and consume more. Then they might think that they’re ok to drive at the end of the night because they’re not tired. This doesn’t happen every time someone drinks a vodka and red bull, but even one time is too much.

We know alcohol is bad for you. We know smoking is bad for you. But it’s unnerving to know that there’s a product on our shelves that MIGHT be bad for you, but we’re not sure. If anyone is looking for a research proposal like me, why not study a drug that hundreds of thousands of young adults drink every week? I myself am curious as to how my research paper goes and what I’ll learn by the end of it.

oh, and because I'm a good scientist:
Miller, K. (2008). Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health 43, 490–497

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